
Do you keep in mind the times of flicking by way of racks of CDs on a Saturday afternoon, searching for the album of an artist you simply heard about, maybe a £3 cut price, and even simply cruising for eye-catching covers? Bliss. Whereas the arrival of the iTunes retailer all however ended the necessity for bodily media, there was for a short time a component of bragging rights connected to having a multi-gigabyte music assortment in your iPod—however even the concept of proudly owning digital music is fading. Our once-vast music collections have been culled in favour of handy streaming music providers that give us entry to all of the music we may ever dream of in just some faucets.
However have been we higher off earlier than? I will discover out.
Let’s make MP3s nice once more
My journey down the MP3 rabbit gap began throughout a day spent reminiscing concerning the numerous music gamers I’ve owned over time—the iPod Classics, an iRiver H140, a quick stint with a forgotten 20GB Philips field, and a Rio Riot, the Atari Lynx of unloved MP3 gamers. Every has a allure you now not see, now that every thing matches into an Android or iOS slab. Nicely, other than the assortment of bizarre and wacky audiophile gamers (I am taking a look at you Pono Participant), a few of which may have been beamed straight from 1998.

My favorite, although, was the Artistic Nomad Jukebox, which I purchased within the early 2000s after hours of stacking frozen livers down on the native grocery store. The dimensions of a conveyable CD participant, it sported an unprecedented 6GB of reminiscence courtesy of a small 1.8-inch onerous drive, and was powered by a Texas Devices TMS320DA25x ARM processor. It had two line-out jacks, a line-in jack for recording, a parametric equaliser, spatialisation settings, and environmental settings that made use of Artistic’s EAX audio extensions. On the time it was essentially the most highly effective MP3 participant round—at the least till a sure fruit-branded firm received within the motion.
I nonetheless vividly keep in mind researching what LAME and EAC meant—this piece from the Ars Technica of previous explains it intimately—and illegally downloading single tracks off of Napster utilizing a dial-up connection and a dodgy US Robotics 56K modem. Blocking the cellphone line was a nationwide pastime for years.
However quite than flip to the comparatively subtle Artistic Nomad (hey, this factor had a Firewire port on it in spite of everything) for my journey down MP3 reminiscence lane, I opted for one thing extra well-known: the wonderful Diamond Rio PMP300. It’s the MP3 participant most frequently wrongly cited as the primary that was commercially obtainable. It wasn’t—that accolade belongs to the MPMan—but it surely’s most likely the earliest one which many will recognise. The query is, 18 years after it was first launched, can PMP300 may maintain its personal as a MP3 participant in 2016?
The pre-iPod iPod
The Rio PMP300 was launched in 1998, virtually 10 years earlier than the iPhone, at a time when the common UK residence broadband velocity was round 33.6Kbps—virtually a thousand instances slower than as we speak’s common of 28.9Mbps. This was earlier than the primary iPod, or certainly any large-capacity MP3 gamers existed. The concept of a music jukebox that might maintain every thing is what hooked me into the concept of an MP3 participant, but it surely was truly smaller-capacity units just like the Rio PMP300 that established the class. Rio’s first model of the PMP300 had simply 32MB reminiscence, sufficient for round half an hour of tunes—not even a full album.
That is at a miserly 128Kbps bitrate too. These days you can also make decent-sounding information at this price, however in 1998 encoding choices have been much more restricted. Fixed bitrate MP3 information at 128Kbps again in 1998 have been at all times on the verge of turning cymbals into alien-sounding digital garbles, and making even essentially the most proficient of singers sound like they have been singing right into a tube of bathroom roll. Fairly how we put up with it—significantly given the standard of moveable CD gamers, MiniDiscs, and even cassettes—I am going to by no means know.

The Rio PMP300 was an early-adopter gadget. It price about £150 at launch for that half-album of storage, however the music business recognised the menace virtually immediately. One month after the participant was launched, the Recording Trade Affiliation of America filed a swimsuit towards Rio on the grounds that the machine did not verify for the copyright standing of information earlier than enjoying them. It claimed this was a violation of the Audio House Recording Act. The intention was to cease Rio promoting the PMP300 altogether. The RIAA needed DRM in MP3s proper from the beginning, which is not shocking, although the state of digital music as we speak could be very completely different had the RIAA gained its case again within the 90s.
That stated, whereas the case was thrown out fairly shortly, the RIAA in the end had its approach in the long term. At this time’s music streaming providers are locked behind month-to-month subscriptions, and even free ad-supported providers could quickly disappear.